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July 3, 2008  |  Michael Parkatti |  

Post #4 is up at The Globe & Mail Technology site.  Full text below:

If you read Jessica Livingston’s book about the narratives of past successful startups, Founders at Work, you realize that perhaps the most common underpinning of any entrepreneurial success is perseverance. Expecting the unexpected graduates from a trite cliché into an everyday reality.

What kinds of things can you expect to go wrong? First, this week my computer decided to start crashing on a bi-hourly basis. I wanted to blame the hardware, but after some trouble shooting I realized it was because of the operating system I was perhaps defending beyond a reasonable doubt: Microsoft Vista.

Do you:

  • a) send it back to the manufacturer and perhaps lose 3-4 weeks of productivity
  • b) listen to the fanboys and finally buy a Mac
  • c) wipe your hard drive clean and install a distribution of Linux, the free open-sourced operating system, and make it work?

If you are a cost conscious entrepreneur, the correct answer is c). I lost a couple of days setting it up, but I’m actually quite happy with my installation of Ubuntu, a user-friendly Linux distribution. Once you make the plunge, you realize that there is an open-sourced alternative to any commercially available software.

What’s another thing that can go wrong? You could have your laptop bag stolen from the subway, which is what happened to one of my housemates this week. After spending a day spent hounding it down, he realized that it probably wasn’t going to turn up. One trip to the Apple store and $1299 (U.S.) later, and he’s the proud owner of a MacBook that he didn’t exactly ask for. Imagine every file you’ve ever worked on suddenly disappearing at the exact moment you needed them most. It’s just another thing to deal with.

Probably the most unexpected thing we’ve had to deal with this week is a significant and material change to our product idea. Did I mention that there are only six weeks left to finish it before the three Demo Days in mid-August where we make our pitch to investors?

We were planning on launching what we had built some time this week. After four weeks, the site was almost completely built — it was simply waiting for some final testing before being pushed live.

When we started using our website, a couple of things occurred to us. Firstly, we weren’t in love with what we had built. When you’re not passionate about your product, it’s something that you can’t ignore.

Secondly, our product didn’t have a clear business model. One thing Mike and I agreed on when we started this process was that we didn’t want to create a website entirely dependent on mass amounts of page views and advertising dollars to succeed financially. I think some web entrepreneurs have the golden ticket mentality, where they build something fun and hope the world flocks to their door without having the slightest idea of how to make that product into a sustainable business.

If I have to choose between building a website that could only succeed through a speculative acquisition or building a website that could potentially sustain itself through offering a clear value proposition, I would choose the latter. And that’s exactly what Mike and I have done.

Our previous idea was simply proving an interesting hypothesis. That’s something that one of the early speakers told us to avoid — specifically, working on a research project and not a business. You have to ask yourself:

  • 1) what does this website do
  • 2) how could that activity make money?

Without a clear answer to number 2, how can you say that you’re building a business and not a research project?

It’s much too easy to delude yourself while answering these questions. The easy answer to provide someone when they ask about your business model is to say that you’re exploring many different future avenues to revenue, including advertising, subscriptions, micro-payments, referral fees, freemium, etc. In reality, you need to plausibly equate one activity on your website into a direct route of accepting money.

Business isn’t a game, and I think some web entrepreneurs treat it that way. Your investors’ money shouldn’t be used to prove your own personal hypotheses — if you don’t have a solid idea about what your product actually does and why it’s valuable, you are setting yourself up for a massive failure.

We realized that one specific aspect of what we were building was more compelling than the whole. Distilling that one thing into an idea seemed to make a lot of sense. It’s given our product more focus, flexibility, and makes it more valuable as a stand-alone piece of software.

This also has the effect of transforming our company’s identity from a consumer website into a productivity web application. Instead of launching our site and hoping for the best, we’re going to launch a product we can sell. The key performance metric instantly changes from traffic to dollars.

In the end, which would you rather have?

8 Responses to “Y Combinator Diaries: Installment #4”

  1. Breck Says:

    How about option d) install VMPlayer and run Ubuntu or any other OS without having to wipe your current system?

  2. Michael Parkatti Says:

    I saved the files I needed onto an external HD … I figured it would be wonderfully cathartic to wipe everything and start with a fresh install of Ubuntu. Needless to say, I was right — it felt great to rid myself of Vista forever.

  3. Dharmesh Shah Says:

    Great article.

    No opinion on the whole Vista thing (I ended up dropping it myself, but moved back to XP). From a practical perspective, I would have leaned towards just sticking with Windows for a little while longer because a switch in OS always takes time — and that’s something that’s very scarce for you right now.

    On the question of building a business vs. a research project, I think a lot of it depends on what the individual entrepreneur wants. Business models often take a bit of fun out of things (makes you ask the hard questions very early). Personally, I lean towards taking on some of those risks early and at least make an attempt at a business model without going too far.

    Good luck with the YC demo days in August. I’ll be at the one in Cambridge. Look forward to seeing what you’ve got.

  4. Deyan Says:

    I disagree on the Vista thing: if you only have a limited amount of time, investing/taking the plunge with a new piece of software (open source or not) can be extremely costly. Drupal is a great example where a few bugs cost one of my cofounders a LOT of extra work.

    Good luck!
    Deyan

  5. babul Says:

    Love the articles.

    Vista is poor, Ubuntu+KVM is definitely better (run any other OS and virtual machines/network with KVM).

    Good to see the transition into a sustainable business model. I think most of us can do with approacing web ventures as we would do for a traditional business e.g. a shop, and focus on products that generate $.

    The reason many sites hit the media is because they are essentially lottery winners and thier stories so unique it has media appeal. For every one that succeeds, many fail.

    Hence mass-market, mass-consumer, but with a chargable product is a good way to go!

    Lastly, sad to hear about AJ misfortune, but every cloud has a silver lining :)

    Take care and good luck!

  6. Shell Says:

    Hey guys - see you in Mountain View!

  7. AJ Says:

    I’m glad you didn’t take our advice because once you start using a mac, you probably won’t want to switch. It’s an expensive addiction!

  8. Garry Tan Says:

    I was in the SAME boat as you with a Vista laptop. I bit the bullet, took out the plastic, and picked up a new Macbook Pro. (Option B) — but honestly I’ve been many times as productive and have not a single regret doing it. =)

    Also, I swear I’m not a fanboy. OK, maybe I am now. Heh…

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